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Plugin-in external runners

By default, Loads is built in a way which makes it possible to have tests runners written in any languages. To do that, it uses ZeroMQ to do communicate.

This document describes the protocol you need to implement if you want to create your own runner.

Existing implementations

Currently, there is only a Python implementation and a JavaScript implementation (using the Mocha test framework for the latter). The JS runner is provided in a separate project named loads.js.

If you have implemented your own runner, feel free to submit us a patch or a pull request.

The protocol

Each message sent to Loads needs to respect the following rules:

  • All the data is JSON encoded.
  • Dates are expressed in ISO 8601 format, (YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS)
  • You should send along the agent id with every message. Each agent id should be different from each other.
  • You should also send the id of the run.
  • Additionally, each message contains a data_type, with the type of the data.

A message generally looks like this:

{
    data_type: 'something',
    agent_id: '1',
    run_id: '1234',
    other_key_1: 'foo'
    other_key_2: 'bar'
}

loads_status

Some messages take a loads_status argument. loads_status is a list of values concerning the current status of the load.

With loads, you can run cycle of runs. For instance, if you pass 10:50:100 for the users, it will start with 10 users in parallel, and then 50 and finally 100.

Loads status contains information about the current number of users we have to run for the cycle we are in (50, for instance), and the user we are currently taking care of (could be 12). Same applies for the hits.

It contains, in this order:

  • hits: the number of hits that will be running on this cycle.
  • user: the number of users that will be running on this cycle.
  • current_hit: the current hit we’re running.
  • current_user: the current user doing the requests.

errors / exceptions

When errors / exceptions are caught, they are serialised and sent trough the wire, as well. When you see an exc *, it is a list containing this:

  • A string representation of the exception
  • A string representation of the exception class
  • The traceback / Stack trace.

Data types

Tests

When using Loads, you usually run a test suite. Tests start, stop, succeed and fail. Here are the APIs you can use:

  • addFailure(test_name, exc *, loads_status)
  • addError(test_name, exc *, loads_status)
  • addSuccess(test_name, loads_status)
  • startTest(test_name, loads_status)
  • stopTest(test_name, loads_status)

You should not send the startTestRun and stopTestRun messages.

Requests

To track requests, you only have one method, named “add_hit” with the following parameters:

  • url, the URL of the request, for instance http://notmyidea.org
  • method, the HTTP method (GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
  • status, the response of the call (200)
  • started, the time when it started
  • elapsed, the number of seconds (decimal) the request took to run
  • loads_status, as already described

Sockets

If you’re also able to track what’s going on with the socket connections, then you can use the following messages:

  • socket_open()
  • socket_close()
  • socket_message(size) # the size, in bytes, that were transmitted via the websocket.